S-SIGILS (2)
SULPHUR
Alc. Very many sigils exist, of which those given below are merely the most common. CARBONELLI 1925 reproduces four of the most frequently used in post- mediaeval documents :
BERTHELOT 1885 gives a few sigils from the Greek alchemical tradition for ordinary sulphur
unburned sulphur
and natural sulphur :
THESAURUS 14C
ONOMASTICUM 1574
ALCHYMIA 1563
VALENTINE 1671
ALCHEMICAL 17C
ALCHEMY 1650
SHELTON 17C
SOHMERHOFF 1701
DALTON 1808
GESSMANN 1906
SHEPHERD 1971
SOMMERHOFF 1701 gives the sigils
For sulphur verum.
See also BRINSTONE.
SULPHUR NIGRUM
Alc. CROLLIUS 1612
ALCHEMICAL 17C
SOMMERHOFF 1701
DIDEROT 1763
GESSMANN 1906
SCHNEIDER 1962
See also BRIMSTONE
SULPHUROUS MATTER
Alc. BERTHELOT 1885 records two sigils from the Greek alchemical tradition :
SULPHUR PHILOSOPHORUM
Occ. CROLLIUS 1612
CROLLIUS 1670
SHELTON 17C
DIDEROT 1763 gives two variants for Sulphur of the Prophets :
SULPHUR TARTARI
Alc. GESSMANN 1906
SULPHUR VIVUM
Alc. VALENTINE 1671
SUMMER
Occ. ALCHEMY 1650
SHELTON 17C
KOCH 1930
GESSMANN 1906
SULUTH
Demon - SULUTH "the great robber"
SUN
Ast. The common sigil used in modern times, the encircled dot
was introduced during the Italian Renaissance (see SOLAR 1978) from the esoteric Christian tradition. Prior to that, in both alchemical and astrological texts the sun was symbolised by means of one or other of the Graeco-Byzantine sigils, most usually the
which is presumably a derivative of the short-form helios.
Graeco-Byzantine : NEUGEBAUER 1959
ALCHYMICAL 14C
CONJURATION 14C
THESAURUS 14C
RAGOR 1474
BERNARD 15C
BONATTI 15C
DOMORUM 15C
LIBELLUS 15C
SIGNIFICATIONES 15C
SCOT 15C
AGRIPPA 1531
FIRMICUS 1510
AGRIPPA 1531
ALCHEMICAL 1555
SCALIGER 15C
ALCHEMICAL 17C
ALCHEMICAL 1579
HOROSCOPE 1614
PLANETS 1617
RANDALL 1694
SHELTON 17C
SIGILLIS 17C
SIBLY 1790
CARBONELLI 1925 (mediaeval)
LUEDY 1928 gives
and also records a sigil from the Syrian astrological tradition :
See also GOLD, a term used synonymously with Sun in many alchemical texts. See also MICHAEL, SORATH and SPIRIT OF THE SUN
SUN ARCANUM
Occ. WIRTH 1927 relates this 19th arcanum of the Tarot pack to the Hebraic KOPH. Since the astrological associations of the card include the Sun and zodiacal Gemini, WIRTH 1927 gives the sigils
the latter of which corresponds more to the iconography of the card than to any zodiacal tradition.
SUPERCELESTIAL SCRIPT
Occ. One of the numerous alphabets from occult sources, given by RIVIERE 1938 alongside a Roman alphabet :
If this alphabet is translated liberally back into its original Hebraic equivalent, then it will be seen to closely resemble the CELESTIAL SCRIPT used by occultists :
See also HEBRAIC SCRIPT and SECRET SCRIPTS
SURGAT
Demon - SURGAT "who opens all locks"
SWASTIKA
Occ. In her study of the ancient symbolic language, BLAVATSKY 1888 says that 'few world symbols are more pregnant with real occult meaning than the Swastika' :
It represents the four cardinal points, the Zenith and the Nadir, and is thus a SENARY, and might reasonably be used as a sigll for the ZODIAC, if not tor the horoscope chart. The Initiated may trace its form according to
BLAVATSKY 1888 'the relation of the Seen and the Unseen'. In the Macrocosmic work it is called the 'Hammer of Creation* and 'refers to the continual motion &nd revolution of the invisible Kosmos of Forces',
It points tc the cycles of Time of the world's axes and their equatorial belts : 'the two lines forming the Swastica meaning Spirit and Matter, the four hooks suggesting the motion in the revolving cycles'. Applied to the Microcosm it depicts man between heaven and earth, the right hand being raised at the end of the horizontal arm,
the left pointing to the Earth. It is, insists BLAVATSKY 1888, 'at one and the same time an Alchemical, Cosntogonical , Anthropological and Magical sign, with seven keys to its inner meaning'.
See also ORIGIN, WHEEL OF FORTUNE and WORLD ARCANUM
SWELLING
Alc. Used in the sense of ' tumour'.
FRANCKLYN 1627
SHELTON 17C
SYTRI
Demon - SYTRI "lord of luxury"
SYZYGY
Ast. OMONT 1894 records a sigil from the Greek astrological tradition :
See Introduction, and also both FULL MOON and PREVIOUS SYZYGY.
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